JPH0465325B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0465325B2 JPH0465325B2 JP62317615A JP31761587A JPH0465325B2 JP H0465325 B2 JPH0465325 B2 JP H0465325B2 JP 62317615 A JP62317615 A JP 62317615A JP 31761587 A JP31761587 A JP 31761587A JP H0465325 B2 JPH0465325 B2 JP H0465325B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- integrated
- diffraction grating
- coupler
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000609 electron-beam lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005305 interferometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/36—Forming the light into pulses
- G01D5/38—Forming the light into pulses by diffraction gratings
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Optical Transform (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Microscoopes, Condenser (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
- Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Testing Of Optical Devices Or Fibers (AREA)
- Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3702314A DE3702314C1 (de) | 1987-01-27 | 1987-01-27 | Lichtelektrische Messeinrichtung |
DE3702314.4 | 1987-01-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63188719A JPS63188719A (ja) | 1988-08-04 |
JPH0465325B2 true JPH0465325B2 (en]) | 1992-10-19 |
Family
ID=6319610
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP62317615A Granted JPS63188719A (ja) | 1987-01-27 | 1987-12-17 | 光電測長装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4955718A (en]) |
EP (1) | EP0276395B1 (en]) |
JP (1) | JPS63188719A (en]) |
AT (1) | ATE67305T1 (en]) |
DE (2) | DE3702314C1 (en]) |
ES (1) | ES2025615T3 (en]) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3820910A1 (de) * | 1988-06-21 | 1989-12-28 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Fiberoptisches sensorsystem |
DE3829647A1 (de) * | 1988-09-01 | 1990-03-15 | Bodenseewerk Geraetetech | Bewegungssensor |
US5222163A (en) * | 1988-10-04 | 1993-06-22 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Integrated type optical node and optical information system using the same |
US5287422A (en) * | 1988-10-04 | 1994-02-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Integrated type optical node and optical information system using the same |
DE3836703A1 (de) * | 1988-10-28 | 1990-05-03 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Winkelmesseinrichtung |
DE3918726C1 (en]) * | 1989-06-08 | 1991-01-10 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh, 8225 Traunreut, De | |
US5050993A (en) * | 1989-06-14 | 1991-09-24 | Rockwell International Corporation | Diffraction encoded position measuring apparatus |
DE58907622D1 (de) * | 1989-12-23 | 1994-06-09 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Positionsmesseinrichtung. |
JP3034899B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-09 | 2000-04-17 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | エンコーダ |
DE4011718A1 (de) * | 1990-04-11 | 1991-10-17 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Integriert-optische sensoreinrichtung |
DE4013566A1 (de) * | 1990-04-27 | 1991-11-07 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Winkelmesseinrichtung |
SE468267B (sv) * | 1991-04-10 | 1992-11-30 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Terminal foer ett frekvensdelat, optiskt kommunikationssystem |
DE59102268D1 (de) * | 1991-05-24 | 1994-08-25 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Vorrichtung zum Ein- und/oder Auskoppeln von Lichtstrahlen mit einem integriert-optischen Baustein. |
JPH0642914A (ja) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-02-18 | Canon Inc | 変位測定装置 |
DE4240950C1 (de) * | 1992-12-07 | 1994-03-31 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Deckels für eine integriert optische Schaltung und Deckel für eine integriert optische Schaltung |
JP3210111B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-24 | 2001-09-17 | キヤノン株式会社 | 変位検出装置 |
DE4302313C2 (de) * | 1993-01-28 | 1996-12-05 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Mehrkoordinaten-Meßeinrichtung |
EP0625690B1 (de) * | 1993-05-21 | 1996-04-03 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain GmbH | Lichtelektrische Positionsmesseinrichtung |
AU2921795A (en) * | 1994-07-08 | 1996-02-09 | Forskningscenter Riso | An optical measurement method and apparatus |
JP3578882B2 (ja) * | 1997-01-31 | 2004-10-20 | 富士機工株式会社 | 自動変速機用操作装置 |
JP2000337816A (ja) * | 1999-06-01 | 2000-12-08 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 光学式変位センサ |
DE10013725A1 (de) * | 2000-03-21 | 2001-10-11 | Hannover Laser Zentrum | Meßvorrichtung sowie Verfahren zur Messung eines Weges bei einer Relativbewegung zwischen der Meßvorrichtung und einem Maßstab, der eine Meßspur mit einem Beugungsgitter aufweist, sowie miniaturisierter optischer Abtastkopf |
US6643025B2 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2003-11-04 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Microinterferometer for distance measurements |
JP2005512018A (ja) * | 2001-03-29 | 2005-04-28 | ジョージア テック リサーチ コーポレイション | 性能が最適化されたマイクロ干渉計 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4835017B1 (en]) * | 1968-10-02 | 1973-10-25 | ||
DE2229996A1 (de) * | 1972-06-20 | 1974-01-10 | Leitz Ernst Gmbh | Fotoelektrischer schrittgeber fuer laengen- und winkelmessung |
FR2426922A1 (fr) * | 1978-05-26 | 1979-12-21 | Thomson Csf | Structure optique compacte a source integree |
US4180704A (en) * | 1978-06-28 | 1979-12-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Detection circuit for a bi-directional, self-imaging grating detector |
DE3316144A1 (de) * | 1982-05-04 | 1983-11-10 | Canon K.K., Tokyo | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum messen des ausmasses einer bewegung |
JPS59164914A (ja) * | 1983-03-10 | 1984-09-18 | Yokogawa Hokushin Electric Corp | 光学式スケ−ル読取装置 |
US4629886A (en) * | 1983-03-23 | 1986-12-16 | Yokogawa Hokushin Electric Corporation | High resolution digital diffraction grating scale encoder |
DD221828A1 (de) * | 1983-09-01 | 1985-05-02 | Zeiss Jena Veb Carl | Einrichtung zur fotoelektrischen abtastung von teilungen im auflicht |
NL8304311A (nl) * | 1983-12-15 | 1985-07-01 | Philips Nv | Reflectieraster. |
JPS6167512U (en]) * | 1984-10-09 | 1986-05-09 | ||
US4743083A (en) * | 1985-12-30 | 1988-05-10 | Schimpe Robert M | Cylindrical diffraction grating couplers and distributed feedback resonators for guided wave devices |
EP0242407A2 (de) * | 1986-03-26 | 1987-10-28 | Hommelwerke GmbH | Vorrichtung zur Messung kleiner Längen |
-
1987
- 1987-01-27 DE DE3702314A patent/DE3702314C1/de not_active Expired
- 1987-11-17 DE DE8787116935T patent/DE3772962D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-11-17 EP EP87116935A patent/EP0276395B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-11-17 AT AT87116935T patent/ATE67305T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-11-17 ES ES198787116935T patent/ES2025615T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-17 JP JP62317615A patent/JPS63188719A/ja active Granted
-
1988
- 1988-01-26 US US07/148,556 patent/US4955718A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS63188719A (ja) | 1988-08-04 |
EP0276395B1 (de) | 1991-09-11 |
ATE67305T1 (de) | 1991-09-15 |
EP0276395A3 (en) | 1989-10-11 |
DE3772962D1 (de) | 1991-10-17 |
ES2025615T3 (es) | 1992-04-01 |
DE3702314C1 (de) | 1988-01-14 |
US4955718A (en) | 1990-09-11 |
EP0276395A2 (de) | 1988-08-03 |
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